An opening in the colon is known as a colostomy. The opening itself is called a stoma, and it is created by pulling the intestine through an incision in the abdomen. The edges of the stoma are stitched to the abdominal skin. A stoma has a lot of tiny blood vessels, but it has no nerve ending, which means it doesn’t feel any pain, even though it can bleed easily with a little rubbing. The end of the intestine that shows up on the abdominal surface is known as a stoma. It’s the point that allows bodily waste to leave the body. It is red, moist, and can bleed easily. A new stoma has swelling, which remains persistent for about six weeks after surgery. If you have a colostomy, your stoma will function twice every day. Because there is no nerve ending in the stoma, you won’t feel the passage of stool or gas. The stoma also doesn’t have any sphincters, which means that there is no way you can control the passage of gas or stool in response to a bowel movement. To manage bodily waste, you are going to have to wear an ostomy bag, which collects stool passing out of the stoma. Once the pouch is one-third to half full, you will need to empty or change it. There are different types of ostomy pouches to use for colostomy management. You may want to consult with your ostomy care nurse to learn about the right option for you. Personal care The peristomal skin has a significant role in your colostomy care regimen. To clean the skin, you need to use soap that is free of any oil or moisturizers. If you must use soap, rinse your skin with water thoroughly. After washing, pat the skin dry. Make sure that there is no soap residue left on the skin. It will help you ensure a tighter pouch seal with the peristomal skin. Irritation or other complications in the skin around the stoma can cause burning or itching under the skin barrier. These complications are not only painful, but they can also compromise the skin’s ability to form a seal when the skin barrier is applied. The best way to prevent skin irritation and other complications is to keep the peristomal skin area clean and dry. This part of the skin should be the same as the skin elsewhere on the abdomen.
The peristomal skincare also depends on how proactive you are when it comes to changing the pouching system. Generally, you will need to change your pouch every three to five days. You can consider changing the pouch while showering. It will help you clean the peristomal skin area in the right way. When replacing the ostomy appliance, you may want to check the area for complications and irritation.e You can contact your ostomy care nurse to seek guidance regarding how to take care of your stoma and colostomy.
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Filiberto Begay
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